These courses of action are termed military strategic concepts. Strategy equals ends objectives toward which one strives plus ways courses of action plus means instruments by which some end can be achieved. Army war college strategy model of ends, ways, and means is expounded on and advocated as a methodology for articulating strategies. Thucydides history is conventionally divided into eight books. This simple construct is most complex when put into practice. National interests and policy often change over time. In essence, this becomes an examination of courses of action designed to achieve the military objective. Ways are concerned with the various methods of applying military force. It is convenient and concise, short enough to fit cleanly onto a powerpoint slide and clear enough to be expressed as an actual mathematical equation. Discover the best military strategy history in best sellers.
Its time to end the tyranny of ends, ways, and means modern. Ends are the objectives or desired outcomes of a given strategy. Posen explores how military doctrine takes shape and the role it plays in grand strategy that collection of military, economic, and political means and ends with which a. Grand strategy can be understood simply as the use of power to secure the state. A national military strategy is usually influenced by civil political and economic decisions.
However, where has this strategic formula of ends, ways, means come from. Pdf military strategy revisited a critique of the lykke formulation. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Means refers to the military resources manpower, materiel, money, forces, logistics and so forth required to accomplish the mission. Art lykke and the development of the ends, ways, means model nsi.
After describing the security environment in which militar y forces will operate, the nms report must specify the en ds, w ays, and means of the s trategy. We believe that mastering ends, ways, and means remains at the heart of strategy. Taylors published books and speeches also do not show that he. Us national military objectiv es are the ends, describing what the ar med forces are expected to accomplish. He also drew on the wellknown british military theorist, b. National military strategy united states wikipedia. As a result, new strategies or modifications to extant strategies may be appropriate.
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